Travelers' Favourite Cathedrals in Europe: A Journey of Architectural Marvels
Across Europe, numerous churches serve as monuments of belief, heritage, and stunning artistry. From contemporary masterpieces to ancient havens, here are some of the most remarkable examples as shared by knowledgeable visitors.
A Modernist Delight in Norway
Often called the Arctic Cathedral, the Tromsøysund parish church in northern Norway is a remarkable specimen of modernist architecture. The simple, elegant exterior reflects the surrounding scenery and echoes traditional local huts. Inside, visitors will find what are arguably the most cozy church benches one could hope to sit on. One breathtaking mural of glass portraying the Return of Christ might not appeal to all tastes, but it radiates a powerful sense of grandeur. Exiting this magnificent structure after an organ recital to see the northern lights flickering overhead is an unforgettable moment.
Serene Views and Artistic Legacy in the French Riviera
I never understood what people find in churches. The Monastère Notre Dame de Cimiez was different.
Its grounds bursting with blooms and plants offer a spectacular vista of Nice. The cemetery there holds the resting place of artist Henri Matisse, but it is the small chapel that genuinely captures the essence of a place of worship. While it would never compare to more ornate buildings, that is precisely its charm. For centuries, it has quietly soaked up generations of faith. Sitting there evoked a feeling beyond mere peace or tranquility; it was a profound realization of the solace these places offer.
Cupolas and Round Churches in Northern Italy
Tucked away within a labyrinth of squares and winding alleys, Brescia's 17th-century New Cathedral is a classic illustration of Italy's ecclesiastical art, boasting exquisite stonework and imposing domes. Yet, the real gem of the site is the Old Cathedral, completed in the 1100s. This medieval round church, including an underground crypt, is brimming with historical charm and atmosphere. Together, Brescia's cathedrals act as a perfect snapshot of the country's changing building styles.
A Concrete and Stained Glass Masterpiece in the German Ruhr
South of the city of Essen in the town of Neviges rises one of the planet's most individual and striking cathedrals. Mary, Queen of Peace, also known as the Neviges Pilgrimage Church, is a modernist masterpiece built from 1966 and 1968. Asymmetric galleries of concrete and dazzling stained glass form a lofty, light-filled space of welcome that challenges easy categorization as "cold". Adding to the appeal of this tourist-free destination is the nearby 8-mile Wuppertal Suspension Railway, an amazing example of transport engineering.
Alpine Vistas from a Swiss Gothic Landmark
Situated prominently above Lausanne, the cathedral commands sweeping vistas stretching from the picturesque historic centre all the way to the Lake Geneva and the distant Alpine peaks. Entry to the cathedral is complimentary, and for a modest charge, visitors can ascend the bell tower. Beyond its remarkable gothic architecture and spectacular views, this 800-year-old edifice hosts a varied programme of free concerts, exhibitions, and activities, solidifying its role as a popular cultural hub in the nation's most lively cultural centre.
An Orkney Shrine Created by Italian Prisoners of War
A visit to the chapel on Lamb Holm in Orkney is a humbling experience with the skill and devotion of its builders. In the 1940s, at the request of the camp priest, artist Chiocchetti and his comrades transformed two joined Nissen huts into a place of worship. From scraps of metal, wood, and paint, they created a profoundly beautiful space full of hope and serenity amidst a global conflict—an uplifting place to visit many years later.
The Restless Gargoyles of Southern France
This pink sandstone cathedral in Rodez dominates the skyline for miles around. Perched on a hill overlooking the Aveyron River, this huge, fortress-like medieval wonder has weathered centuries of construction, plague, and war. The interior is a awe-inspiring chamber of vaulted ceilings and towering columns, centered around a massive pipe organ. Its intricately carved seats and ledges are polished smooth by ages. The true gaze, however, is often drawn to the mesmerizing stare of the scores of twisting grotesques that seem to erupt from the outside walls. They seem less carved and more fossilised, like primeval guardians of this beautiful basilica.
Mysterious Beauty in an English Meadow
St Oswald's in Widford stands in a remote field, reachable solely by a rough footpath. Parking on a adjacent verge, visitors walk towards a building that resembles a barn from a distance. The building is primarily from the 1200s, but inside, traces of an earlier Saxon or early Norman structure can be seen. Excavations have uncovered Roman floor mosaics and partially uncovered 14th-century wall paintings. Enclosed seating from the 1700s are still in situ. The resulting atmosphere is one of haunting, beautiful, and potent stillness.
A Stunning Paint Job in Bulgaria
The village, near the historic city, is the location of one of the most visually overwhelming churches one could encounter. Externally, the Church of the Nativity is rather plain—a characteristic possibly intended to not attract suspicion during the Ottoman rule. The inside, in contrast, more than makes up for it. Every conceivable inch of wall and ceiling is covered in luminous Orthodox icons and narrative paintings. The result is truly breathtaking and immersive.
Winning Tip: Beautiful Windows in the English Countryside
All Saints Church in Tudeley, established in the 1100s, is architecturally quite ordinary. Its true glory, however, lies in its windows. All twelve were designed by the renowned painter Marc Chagall. It started in 1963 with a memorial window dedicated to a local couple's child. Chagall was so taken with the church that he decided to create the remaining windows, a work completed in 1985. The glasswork feature a magnificent spectrum of blue hues. Being surrounded by this sea of blue in a peaceful environment is a blissful experience. Admission to this extraordinary place is free.